Renewable energy is the energy that we got from renewable resources, which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as: wind, sunlight, waves, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy often provides energy in four important areas, which are: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, transportation, and rural energy services.
The promising fields of the renewable energy sector are of two types: emergent and innovative jobs and the existing jobs that are having an evolution (updated content).
A/ Emergent and innovative jobs:
Emergent jobs are the type of jobs, which will know a growth in work hands and in job offer. These jobs are:
1- Solar coach:
It is a specialist in coaching. He is provides support to users in making a decision about which type of energy to be used. He answers questions of the installation of the solar system until the mode of use of the installations. It is not easy to follow carefully the instructions of use, which require, sometimes, certain technical prerequisites from the utility of this speciality.
2- Cleaner of solar panels:
Photovoltaic and thermal solar panels need to be cleaned. And thermal panels need an impeccable cleanliness in addition to their maintenance. The cleaning of the sensors of panels prevents the panels from losing more than 15 % of their capacity of harnessing without forgetting the state of the fixation supports.
B/ Jobs with updated contents:
These are already existed jobs which, as for all the promising fields, also pull an obvious surplus of the job offers. They include:
1- Energy councillor:
It is an agent-council, as his name indicates it. He is in charge of giving information and advice to the economic operators, who want to invest in the domain. Other economic players, who are not in the domain, also need advice of this specialist for a rational consumption of the energy. The households are also concerned by the solutions of reduction of the consumption so not to see exploding energy bills. For the accessibility to the employment, the engineers are automatically concerned by this specialization. It is architects, industrial civil engineers or bio-engineers. The holders of a Master's degree in science and management of the environment are also concerned.
2- Installer of photovoltaic and\or thermal solar panels:
This specialist installs both photovoltaic panels and thermal panels. These panels serve respectively to produce some electricity and some hot water due to solar collectors. Panels, once set up, possess a sensor or a solar follower, which serves to get the energy and to maximize it by keeping it. The electrician intervenes, after the set up, for the electrical connection.
3- Technician of maintenance of cogeneration plant:
It role of a technician of maintenance is to assure the maintenance of the installations and the equipment of cogeneration (simultaneous production of energy, electricity and heat). His role also is to detect the breakdowns (mechanical or electric), and to make the regular diagnosis. In the field of maintenance, there exist also specialists of repair of the devices of air conditioning, system of refrigeration, heat pumps, etc.
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