The Working Conditions And Social Security In USA!

Different people from arround the world, wish to work and live in the USA and make the American dream come true. This article will will explain the working conditions and social security in the USA. 

A- The working conditions in USA:

The United States of America is called the land of opportunities, and, at the same time, it is called also the country of the hire and fire, because you could be so fast fired from work as you were hired. This situation is due to the weak influence of labor unions and to the liberalized labor market. 

Americans people are hard workers and capable of managing an immense workload. It is not unusual to work 50 hours a week and vacation is generally shorter than in Europe. The low-income people often accumulate various jobs to make sufficient money to survive. However, there are also numerous employers outside big cities, in particular, who help their employees, by offering them, for example, sporting programs at the expense of the company or by putting at their disposal apartments provided with the job.

B- Social Security in USA:

Any professional activity in the USA is subjected to the welfare, and the employers take contributions from salaries. The American welfare includes services such as: retirement pensions, allowances of death and incapacity as well as unemployment benefits and social allowances. The health insurance is always optional and consequently is not generally covered by the system of welfare.

In any case, numerous employees are covered by a health care insurance of a group under the responsibility of their employer. In certain circumstances, the employer assumes only the costs or these are,on the contrary, shared between the employee and his employer. As an employee, you will, however, need a complementary health care insurance because numerous medical treatments and a lot of medicines are not covered by the insurances, which the employers pay. 

It is, thus, essential to compare the various plans which are offered to you because the area of the allowances varies a great deal from one insurance company to the other. Another big advantage of the additional insurance is that you keep yourself covered, even if you lose your employment. If, for example, you work on irregular basis, as independent or internal, you have to assume yourself your health care insurance.

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How To Find And Apply For A Job In The USA?

Highly qualified individuals, who wish to find a job in the USA, have more chances if they are specialized in a sector that is in great demand such as the service sector (education, medicine, computing, engineering and research). 

However, the increasing globalization led many companies to relocate not only their installations of production but also all their departments of computing or engineering towards countries in Asia and South America, because they have low income their. Therefore, people specialized in computing have to face a competition more bitter than in the past during the golden time of the new economy. The only thing to do is to remain attentive and to apply constantly in various jobs and, with a little luck, you will find the job of your dreams.

If you enter the USA on a tourist visa, you are not authorized to look for a job if you entered in the USA with a tourist visa, so, it's advised that you try to search for a job from your home. Consult the job websites and use your contacts to send unsolicited applications. Also, you may need to travel to the USA if you are invited in a job interview.

Your application for a job in the USA should be:

1- Clear and concise. 

2- You have to present the elements of your inverse in a chronological ordered CV, so that it begins with your last employment. 

3- Be politically correct and mention no religious belief and no ethnic origin. 

4- It is not either the custom to attach a photo. 

5- You have to mention your qualifications and your work experience, but also provide references as the American employers always expect to find them in an application letter.

Make sure that the people, whom you refer to are informed about your initiative and that they agree to support you, because a potential employer could call them and ask them about your qualifications. Furthermore, he can be sensible to send any documents, which underline your character and your personality, such as a portfolio of your realizations, your charity works, etc.

Although the social interactions in the USA seem rather informal  compared with the European practices, be discreet and try to avoid raising sensitive subjects during relaxed conversations. The dress code is usually very formal,and men and women have to appeare in a suit.

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How To Obtain A Residence Permit And A Work Permit In The USA?

Many people dream of travelling and staying in the United States of America, because it's the land of opportunities. If you wish to stay in the USA, you should think carefully about what you will make for it. Are you planning to simply stay for a few years or you want to make it your second home country forever? is it your company that sends you there or is sipmly that you are looking for a job there or do you want to start a business in the USA?

It is possible, in some cases, to enter in the USA without a visa but you can stay there only for 90 days. Beyond that, almost all the professional situations are subjected to various types of visas. H1-B-Visa is the most frequent work visa and is delivered only to the people in possession of a university degree or in possession of comparable qualifications.

On the other hand, there are special visas for the less qualified workers or for certain occupations such as: farm workers, teaching labourers, etc. If your company sends you, you have to make an application for another visa, just like a person who wants to start a business, etc. It is imperative then that you know, in advance, the type of application which you have to make.

The workers who were not sent by their company need a concrete job offer. Then, the US employer has to supply to the US Department of Labour the proof that he cannot find an American employee holding the same qualifications. It is only after this that you can make your working visa application. Furthermore, the USA have a very restrictive system of preferences regarding the delivery of working visas.

If you overcame these obstacles and managed to obtain a visa, you will get finally a work permit and a residence permit too. The visa H1-B, will give the right to a residence permit, which will expire after 6 years. Other visas concerning other occupations are sometimes subjected to a different period of validity. After the deadline, you can apply for an extension of your residence permit and work permit or the green card.

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How To Take Free English Classes At Teaching House In Boston?

English is the language of world today. It's the language of science, and technology and it can be found everywhere. It has become important for everyone and the number of people learning it is increasing every day. Many people may spend a lot of money to join cources of English, and so to reach an acceptable or a good level in the English language. Mastering the English language, can help you get better job opportunities and make you able to communicate with the world.

Some educational establishments in the USA,  such as "Teaching House", provides classes of English for a very small participation fee. Teaching House is a school, which provides training to future professors of English, and it is present in several cities of the United States such as in Boston. 

Within the framework of the training of professors, the school provides free English courses to those who wish to learn or to master the English language.

If you are a student and want to take English classes at Teaching House, you will be asked to pay a 40-dollar participation fee. However this participation fee, will be returned to those, who will attend, at least, 90 % of the cources.

The English classes take place over periods of 4 weeks, from Monday to Friday, in the afternoon from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

The English cources provided by Teaching House are not designed to beginners in English.

Something to keep in mind is that, if you go to the United States as a tourist, you can stay no more than 90 days on the American territory. Furthermore, you are not allowed to take more than 18 English cources a week if you don't have a special visa such as: student visa, work visa, immigrant etc.

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How To Work In DisneyWorld While You Study In Florida?

If you wish to travel to the United States of America to study and work, then getting a "Graduate Certificate in Hospitality Management" is the key you will need. It is a study program of 6 months, specially designed for international students. It is proposed by Rosen College of Hospitality Management, connected with University of Central Florida, and coupled with an intensive paid internship experience with DisneyWorld.

Joining this program, will result in the obtaining of a certificate specialized in hotel management. It addresses graduates of management or hotel business, who have stuided for 3 years after having obtained their Baccalaureate or high school degree, and it represents a unique opportunity to study in Florida at a lower cost.

This program has two sessions a year, thus two chances to join every year. The first session starts from mid-January to mid-July, and the second session starts from mid-July to mid-January.

International students who want to apply to the program, must take a test of TOEFL and obtain a minimum score of 80 (in the internet test), a minimum score of 220 (in the computer test) and a minimum score of 550 (in the paper test).

The cost of the program is $3800, to which are added the travel expenses (plane tickets, visa fees…), the expenses of stay (accommodation, meals…), The rent, the internet connection, the telephone line and the transport from your rent place to the university, which are deducted from the compensation perceived during the internship.

The program is well organized so that you have only one day a week to take cources at the university, in addition to online cources to be taken by yourself. For the rest of the time, you go on an internship to DisneyWorld, which will occupy you from 30 to 37 hours a week. Thus, undertaking this program is not an easy task. The Positions occupied during the internship are the same as those attributed to the employees of the park (work in shop, restaurant etc.)

Categories: USA

How To Obtain A Summer Work Visa J-1 To USA

A lot of people from arround the world wish to work in the USA, and one way to be able to do that is through finding a "summer job." To find a summer job in the United States, it is necessary to obtain a visa J-1 within the framework of the program "Summer Work Travel" set up by the American administration.

How to get the working visa J-1?

Unless your employer in the United States is authorized deliver himself the adequate form to obtain the visa J-1, you will, necessarily, have to appeal to a sponsor body. That is a company or an association authorized by the American state to deliver the necessary form DS-2019 to make a working visa application J-1 with the American Embassy in your country. The cost of obtaining the working visa is rather high. It costs hundreds of euros and varies according to the sponsor.

Eligibility conditions to participate in the program Summer Work Travel:

To get a summer job in the United States, it is necessary to be a student in the higher education or, under certain conditions, to be a young graduate.

Within the framework of the program "Summer Work Travel," it is possible to occupy almost all the types of jobs, except, for example, the au pair jobs or those of organizers in vacation center, who enter within the framework of very particular programs.

To get the working visa - J1, it is necessary to:

- Give evidence that you are capable of covering your daily expenses once there. 

- If you leave with a job offer in pocket, you will have to prove that you are in possession of at least $475 . 

- If you leave without having found an employer, it will then be necessary to prove that you have $950.

- It is strongly recommended to have found an employer before leaving. If you choose to apply for a visa J-1, without having found an employer and if this one is granted to you, you will have only 20 days to find a job once there and you will have to inform your sponsor about it.

- It is necessary to count, at least, one month of the approach before obtaining the working visa J-1.

How long you can work in the USA with the visa J-1?

The "Summer Work Travel" program allows you to work during a maximal period of 4 months between May, 10th, and October, 19th.

It is possible to arrive in the United States 5 days before the date of the beginning of your contract of employment. At the end of your contract, you are authorized to stay on the American territory for a maximum duration of 30 days as a tourist. And it is forbidden to work outside the dates planned at the time of the establishment of your visa.

Categories: USA

How To Apply For A CrossLites Scholarship?

If you wish to follow your higher studies in a foreign country, but you don't have enough money to finance your study, don't panic! there is always a solution. CrossLites scholarship was created to allow high schools and students to know and to be inspired by the activities of Dr Charles Parker.

Each year, 33 CrossLites scholarships are awarded and the amount of the scholarships varies from 100 to 2000 US dollars.

The allocation of CrossLites scholarships is made under the shape of a writing competition, open to all the students regardless of their nationalities and their study levels and if they are registered in an educational establishment or going to join an international university.

The competition is organized by an American institution, and it allows to finance a part of studies of any selected candidate in any country.

How To participate in the CrossLites competition?

To participate in the competition, you have to select one of the quotations of Dr. Parker referenced on the CrossLites website, and to write down an essay on how it inspires you.

The period when candidates can deliver their work, generally opens at the beginning of August and stops in mid-December. (Deadline: December, 31st, 2016.)

Every essay will be subjected to the vote of a jury, which give 10 % of the mark, and Internet users, who give 90 % of the mark.

The best 18 works will be rewarded by scholarships from 600 to 2000 US dollars. Another 15 scholarships of 100 US dollar, will then be awarded by lottery to the other participants. And for more information on the CrossLites program click here.

Categories: USA

How To Apply To Jake Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarship?

Jake Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarships, is a grant given to students who have studied in Community College in the United States and obtained an Associate's Degree and wishing to pursue their studies to obtain a Bachelor's degree in a university in the United States.

The maximum amount of the Jake Kent Cooke Foundation is US$30 000 a year and is attributed during two or three years. The exact amount of the scholraship varies according to the cost of the studies and the other possible perceived scholaraships. 

Each year, approximately 50 students receive the Jake Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarship. And to deserve this scholarship, you are required to fulfill certain conditions:

A- You should be a student in a community college. 

B- You should be in the second year of Associate's Degree or recently awarded a diploma.

C- You wish to study in a university in the United States to obtain a Bachelor's degree.

D- You should have a GPA of 3.50

E- You should have a real financial need to be able to study in university in the USA.

F- Have never been appointed by the representative of the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation of it Community College.

The application process to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarship, has to be made, necessarily, via the representative of the Foundation within the Community College in which you, the student, follow your study course.

Categories: USA

How To Qualify For The P.E.O. Foundation Scholarship?

The P.E.O. Foundation is an American foundation created with the aim of financing actions in favour of the education of women in the USA. It was established by the PEO Sisterhood.

The P.E.O. International Peace Scholarship took place in 1949, to allow women from different countries in the world to come to study in the United States. The maximum amount of the scholarship to be delivered in one year is US$10 000.

Conditions to qualifiy for the P.E.O. Foundation Scholarship:

To qualify for a scholarship of the P.E.O. foundation, you have to fulfill the conditions being mentioned below:

1- You have to be a woman.

2- You should be accepted in an institution of higher education in the USA (either a four-year college or a community college) in a full program.

3- You have another year of studies take, and you apply for this scholarship before begining a study program in the USA. It is also possible that you apply for the scholarship during your study in the USA. 

The calendar to apply for the P.E.O. Foundations Scholarship, requires you to take action one year in advance. The P.E.O. Foundation opens its period of application in mid-August. The applicants have then until the middle of December to fill in the application form. After that, it is necessary to send aconfirmation of admission to an American university before April of the next year. 

The successful applicants are informed about the decision of the foundation in May, then have until June, 1st, to confirm the acceptance of the scholarship.

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How To Apply For Georgia Rotary Student Program?

So many students from arround the world wish to study in the USA, but because of the high tuition fees of American universities, they cannot step ahead towards getting a US diploma. Students as such, can choose another option to realize their dream of studying in the USA. It is through getting a scholarship. 

A lot of American universities and states, provide scholarships to students from other countries, so to be able to come and study in the USA. The State of Georgia, as many other USa states, has a special scholarship program, which called:The Georgia Rotary Student Program.

"The Georgia Rotary Student Program" is a scholarship to study in the United States, granted annually by Georgia's District of the Rotary International to approximately 80 young people wishing to study in the United States in one of the state universities of Georgia.

This scholarship addresses the students wishing to follow undergraduate studies in the USA. It covers for one year tuition fees, meals, book allowance and college dorm. And you, the student, have to pay for your medical insurance, transportation, taxes and spending money ($3000).

The conditions to be eligible to the Georgia Rotary Program:

1- Your age should be between 18 and 25 years.

2- Have not studied in the USA before.

3- You should be single.

4- You should be an applicant of under-graduate program to be accpeted.

5- You may or may not the son or daughter of a Rotarian.

The requirements to apply to the Georgia Rotary Program:

1- Submit a completed application form due October, 1st.

2- Provide your school transcripts translated into English.

3- Photos.

4- Recommendation letters.

5- Recommendation letter from Rotary.

6- Applicable tests.

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Why Should Consider USA Your Next Study Destination

The United States of America is very developped country, and it is considered the most appreciated destination by high school students from all over the world , including French students. And in spite of their cost, programs are not so inaccessible as you may think of it. Each year arround 9000 French people, go to the USA to study and get an American diploma or to learn the English language. There are arround 4000 higher educational establishments in the USA. Students register either in undergraduate programs "Bachelor's program" or in gratuate programs "Master's program."

The United States possess the most prestigious educational establishments in the world according to international classifications. Each with a recognized speciality. If you want to check them out and know the list of accessible programs, have a look here. French studnts can get in touch with the councillors of Education USA Center of the French-American Committee "Fulbright Commission" of Paris.

If you want, for example, to pursue your higher studies in engineering or in other scientific branch, then MIT "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" is the best on the subject with its 27 departments, including: Aeronautics in the molecular biology. 

However, Stanford University and Berkeley University, on the west coast in California, are considered the best in medicine, digital studies, social sciences and management. 

But if you are interested in business, Wharton School in San Francisco, Kellogg School of Management in Chicago and Harvard Business School in Boston are absolute references. 

Finally, if you want to study law and political sciences, Yale University, Columbia University and The Chicago Of University are the most highly-rated universities.

Categories: USA